Influence of pore structure on corrosion resistance of high performance concrete containing metakaolin
More details
Hide details
1
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Saintgits College of Engineering (Autonomous), Kerala, India
2
Dept. of Structural Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Publication date: 2023-02-26
Cement Wapno Beton 27(5) 302-319 (2022)
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Even though concrete is considered to be durable, the environment to which the concrete is exposed plays an important role in its durability. The durability of concrete is challenged due to its porous nature, which is especially important in harsh exposure conditions such as marine environment. The reinforced concrete elements of marine structures such as bridges, wharves, docks, etc. are subjected to various types of exposures such as wetting and drying action [WDA], fully submerged condition, and in contact with chlorides. To refine the pore structure of concrete and to improve the durability characteristics of such structures, it is essential to use high performance concrete [HPC]. In this study, metakaolin [MK] is used as partial replacement of cement to produce HPC. The use of metakaolin is found to be very effective in reducing
the porosity of concrete. As the porosity of concrete decreases, the corrosion rate can be reduced considerably. The durability characteristics of metakaolin-incorporated HPC is studied for 365
days to investigate the changes in its pore structure in long term. The iCOR® NDT method is used to find the corrosion performance and concrete resistivity of high performance metakaolin concrete under a simulated wetting and drying action [WDA] of seawater over several periods. The deterioration effect caused by the simulated WDA of seawater is also studied by considering the bond strength of specimens subjected to normal and corrosive exposure conditions.
REFERENCES (21)
1.
M. Z. Y. Ting, K.S. Wong, M. E. Rahman, S. J. Meheron, Deterioration of marine concrete exposed to wetting-drying action. J. Clean. Prod. 278(1), 123383 (2021).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
2.
M. Z. Y. Ting, K. S. Wong, M. E. Rahman, S. J. Meheron, Deterioration of marine concrete exposed to wetting-drying action. J. Clean. Prod. 278, 123383 (2021).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
3.
M. Frías, M. I. Sánchez de Rojas, J. G. Cabrera, The effect that the pozzolanic reaction of metakaolin has on the heat evolution in metakaolincement mortars. Cem. Concr. Res. 30(2), 209-216 (2000).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-....
4.
R. Cai , Z. Tian, H. Ye, Z. He, S. Tang, The role of metakaolin in pore structure evolution of Portland cement pastes revealed by an impedance approach. Cem. Concr. Comp. 119, 103999 (2021).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemc....
5.
N. Philip, A. E. Varughese, J. James, Correlation of mechanical properties of concrete with partial metakaolin replacement with various depended factors. IJST-T Civ. Eng. (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996....
6.
E. Potapova, E. Dmitrieva, The effect of metakaolin on the processes of hydration and hardening of cement. Mater. Today Proc. 19(5), 2193-2196 (2019).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matp....
7.
A. Al Menhosh, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, L. Augusthus-Nelson, Long term durability properties of concrete modified with metakaolin and polymer admixture. Constr. Build. Mater. 172, 41-51 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb....
8.
IS 456:2000 – Plain and reinforced concrete – Code of practice (fourth revision). Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
9.
EN 1992-1-1:2004 – Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures – Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings.
10.
IS 10262:2019 – Concrete mix proportioning – Guidelines (second revision). Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
11.
IS 383:1970 – Specification for coarse and fi ne aggregates from natural sources for concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
12.
IS 269:2015 – Ordinary Portland cement – specification (sixth revision). Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
13.
EN 197-1: Cement – Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements.
14.
IS 16354:2015 (reaffirmed 2020) – Metakaolin for use in cement, cement mortar and concrete – specifi cation. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
15.
IS 9103:1999 (reaffirmed 2004) – Concrete Admixtures – Specification (first revision). Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
16.
IS 516:1959 (reaffirmed 2004) – Methods of tests for strength of concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
17.
ASTM C1202-19 – Standard test method for electrical indication of concrete ability to resist chloride ion penetration.
18.
DIN 1048 – Part 5 (1991) – Testing concrete: Testing of hardened concrete.
19.
A. Fahim, P. Ghods, R. Alizadeh, M. Salehi, S. Decarufel, CEPRA: A new test method for rebar corrosion rate measurement. STP1609-EB:59–80, ASTM International (2019).
20.
ASTM C1583/C1583M-13. Standard test method for tensile strength of concrete surfaces and the bond strength or tensile strength of concrete repair and overlay materials by direct tension (pull-off method).
21.
B. Varghese, N. Philip, A Review: Taguchi experiment design for investigation of properties of concrete. Int. J. Civ. Eng. 5(6), 11-16 (2016).