The reliability of pozzolanic activity assessment methods in testing different fly ashes

L. Zabiegaj, Opracowanie metody oznaczania ciepła zwilżania popiołów lotnych z węgla kamiennego i brunatnego oraz określenie współzależności między ciepłem zwilżania a reaktywnością popiołów, Prace Instytutu Przemysłu Wiążących Materiałów Budowlanych, Opole 1975.

Google Scholar

W. Roszczynialski, Metody badania aktywności pucolanowej, Skrypty Uczelniane Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej w Krakowie, SU Nr 1656, 98- 112, Kraków 2003.

Google Scholar

M. I. Sanches de Rojas, J. Rivera, M. Frías, Infl uence of the microsilica state on pozzolanic reaction rate, Cem. Concr. Res., 29, 945–949 (1999).

Google Scholar

M. Frías, M. I. Sanches de Rojas, J. Cabrera, The effect that the pozzolanic reaction of metakaolin has on the heat evolution in metakaolin-cement mortars, Cem. and Concr. Res., 30, 209–216 (2000).

Google Scholar

A. Tironi, M. A. Trezza, A. N. Scian, E. F. Irassar, Assessment of pozzolanic activity of different calcined clays, Cem. Concr. Comp., 37, 319- 327 (2013).

Google Scholar

S. H. Lee, E. Sakai, M. Daimon, W. K. Bang, Characterization of fl y ash directly collected from electrostatic precipitator, Cem. Concr. Res., 29, 1791–1797 (1999).

Google Scholar

M. Frías, E. Villar-Cociña, M. I. Sanches de Rojas, E. Valencia-Morales, The effect that different pozzolanic activity methods has on the kinetic constants of the pozzolanic reaction in sugar cane straw-clay ash/lime systems: Application of a kinetic-diffusive model, Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 2137–2142 (2005).

Google Scholar

10.

G. Malquori, Portland-pozzolan cement, 4th ICCC, 983-1006, Washington 1962.

Google Scholar

11.

F. Masazza, Chemistry of pozzolanic additions and mixed cements, Il Cemento, 73, 3–38 (1976).

Google Scholar

12.

J. Jambor, A new method for the determination of the pozzolanic activity, Revue Mater. Constr., 56, 240-256 (1962).

Google Scholar

13.

L. Guillaume, Pozzolanic activity of fl y ashes in portland and slag cements, Silicates Industrielle, 28, 297-300 (1963).

Google Scholar

14.

I. Teoreanu, M. Muntean, Correlazione tra le caratteristiche chimico-fi siche della cenere volante e le proprietà meccaniche delle malte contenenti cenere, Il Cemento, 92, 29-38 (1995).

Google Scholar

15.

W. Kurdowski, Chemia cementu i betonu, Polski Cement Kraków, PWN Warszawa 2010.

Google Scholar

16.

A. R. Pourkhorshidi, N. Najimi, T. Parhizkar, F. Jafarpour, B. Hillemeier, Applicability of the standard specifi cations of ASTM C 618 for evaluation of natural pozzolans, Cem. Concr. Comp., 32, 794-800 (2010).

Google Scholar

17.

S. Donatello, M. Tyrer, C. R. Cheeseman, Comparison of test methods to assess pozzolanic activity, Cem. Concr. Comp., 32,121-127 (2010).

Google Scholar

18.

J. Forest, E. Demoulian, Evaluation of the activity of fl y ashes and pozzolans, Revue Materiaux Construction, 57, 312-317 (1963).

Google Scholar

19.

W. Roszczynialski, K. Gustaw, Activity of fl y ashes used as a pozzolanic admixture to cement, 8th International Symposium on the Chemistry of Cement, Vol. 4, pp. 257-262, Rio de Janeiro 1986.

Google Scholar

20.

V. Sabatelli, R. Sersale, V. Amicarelli, Researches on the lime-pozzolana pastes constitution cured for a long time in fresh water, Naz. Soc. Lett. Sci. Fis. Mat., Vol. 34, pp. 243-252, Naples 1967.

Google Scholar

21.

S. K. Agarwal, Pozzolanic activity of various siliceous materials, Cem. Concr. Res., 36, 1735–1739 (2006).

Google Scholar

22.

V. Tufegdžiĉ, Svojstva aktivnich tufova i moguĉnosti njihove upotreba u gradje vinastvu, Technoloŝki Fakultet Svenĉiliŝta u Beogradu, Beograd 1958.

Google Scholar

23.

F. Masazza, U. Costa, Aspects of the pozzolanic activity and and properties of pozzolanic cements, Il Cemento, 76, 3–18 (1979).

Google Scholar

24.

A. D. Amin, M. Ramez, H. El-Didamony, A. M. Kandeel, Relationship between type of pozzolana and compressive strength of the autoclaved pastes of blended cement, Il Cemento, 91, 175-185 (1994).

Google Scholar

25.

X. Pu, Investigation on pozzolanic effect of mineral additives in cement and concrete by specifi c strength index, Cem. Concr. Res., 29, 951–955 (1999).

Google Scholar

26.

W. Roszczynialski, Determination of pozzolanic activity of materials by thermal analysis, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 70, 387-392 (2002).

Google Scholar

27.

K. A. Gruber, S. L. Sarkar, Exploring the pozzolanic activity of high reactivity metakaolin, World Cement Research and Development, 15, 78-80 (1996).

Google Scholar

28.

A. M. Amin, B. A. Sabrah, H. El-Didamony, Pozzolanic activity of amorphous silica, Silicates Industrielle, 57, 77-82 (1992).

Google Scholar

29.

M. Cheriaf, J. Cavalcante Rocha, J. Péra, Pozzolanic properties of pulverized coal combustion bottom ash, Cem. Concr. Res., 29, 1387–1391 (1999).

Google Scholar

30.

M. P. Luxán, F. Madruga, J. Saavedra, Rapid evaluation of pozzolanic activity of natural products by conductivity measurement, Cem. Concr. Res., 19, 63–68 (1989).

Google Scholar

31.

B. Uzal, L. Turanh, H. Yücel, M. C. Göncüğlu, A. Culfaz, Pozzolanic activity of clinoptilolite: A comparative study with silica fume, fl y ash and non-zeolitic pozzolan, Cem. Concr. Res., 40, 398–404 (2010).

Google Scholar

32.

J. Paya, M. V. Borrachera, J. Monzo, E. Peris-Mora, F. Amaltjour, Enhanced conductivity maesurement techniques for evaluation of fl y ash pozzolanic activity, Cem. Concr. Res., 31, 41–49 (2001).

Google Scholar

33.

S. Wild, J. M. Khatib, A. Jones, Relative strength, pozzolanic activity and cement hydration in superplasticised MK concrete, Cem. Concr. Res., 26, 1537–1544 (1996).

Google Scholar

34.

W. Kurdowski, S. Peukert, Przyczynek do oceny własności pucolanowych popiołów lotnych, Cement Wapno Gips, 36, 7-8, 14-16 (1969).

Google Scholar

35.

W. Roszczynialski, Badania aktywności pucolanowej próbek 4-ech popiołów lotnych metodą ASTM C 379-56 i metodą według Polskich Norm PN-EN 197-1 oraz PN-EN 196-2, a także ocena wiarygodności wymienionych metod, Eurocement Consulting Group, Kraków 2005.

Google Scholar

36.

W. W. Kubiak, J. Gołaś, Instrumentalne metody analizy chemicznej, Skrypty Uczelniane Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej w Krakowie, str. 239 – 247, Kraków 2005.

Google Scholar

37.

Polska Norma PN-EN 197-1 „Cement. Część 1. Skład, wymagania i kryteria zgodności dotyczące cementów powszechnego użytku”, PKN, Warszawa 2002.

Google Scholar

38.

Polska Norma PN-EN 196-2 „Metody badania cementu. Analiza chemiczne cementu”, PKN, Warszawa 1996.

Google Scholar

39.

American Society for Testing Materials ASTM C 379-56 “Standard Specifi-cation for Fly Ash and other Pozzolans for Use in Cement and Concrete”, Washigton 1956.

Google Scholar

40.

Gosudarstwiennyj Standard GOST 6269-56 „Opriedielenije puccołanowoj aktiwnosti matieriałow”, Moskwa 1956.

Google Scholar

41.

Polska Norma PN-EN 450-1 „Popiół lotny do betonu. Część 1. Definicje specyfi kacje i kryteria zgodności”, PKN, Warszawa 2006.

Google Scholar

42.

American Society for Testing Materials ASTM C 618 “Standard Specifi cation for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolans for Use in Concrete”, Conshohocken PA 2003.

Google Scholar

43.

British Standard BS 3892 “Pulverised Fuel Ash. Part 1. Specifi cation for Pulverised Fuel Ash for Use with Portland Cement”, London 1997.

Google Scholar

44.

American Society for Testing Materials ASTM 1240-1998 “Standard specifi cation for silica fume use as a mineral admixture in hydraulic cement, concrete mortar and grout”, Washington 2000.

Google Scholar

Submit your paper