Oilwell Cements. Part 3. Ductile Oilwell Cement Compositions for Better Long Term Durability

John Bensted

1.

J. Bensted: Oilwell cements./ Cementy wiertnicze. Cement-Wapno- Beton No. 6, 249-265 (2002).

2.

J. Bensted: Cementy wiertnicze. Czesc 2. Stosowanie cementów wiertniczych do cementowania odwiertów./ Oilwell cements. Part 2. Oilwell cement usage in relation to well cementing practices.

Google Scholar

3.

J. Bensted: Developments with oilwell cements, in 'Structure and Performance of Cements', 2nd Edition, (Ed. J. Bensted and P. Barnes), pp. 237-252. Spon Press, London and New York (2002).

Google Scholar

4.

S. LeRoy-Delage, C. Baumgarte, M. Thiercelin and B. Vidick: New cement systems for durable zonal isolation. Journal of Petroleum Technology No. 8, 32-33 (2000).

Google Scholar

5.

S. LeRoy-Delage, B. Dargaud and J.F. Baret: Cementing composi- tions and the use of such compositions for cementing oilwells or the like. International Patent WO 00/20350 (2000).

Google Scholar

6.

J.L. Boles and J.B. Boles: Cementing compositions and methods using recycled expanded polystyrene. U.S. Patent 5,736,594 (1998).

Google Scholar

7.

D.C. Blackley: 'Polymer Latices - Science and Technology, Vol. 3: Applications of Latices', 3rd Edition. Chapman and Hall, London (1997).

Google Scholar

8.

E.B. Nelson: 'Well Cementing'. Schlumberger Educational Services, Houston, Texas (1990).

Google Scholar

9.

D.K. Smith: 'Cementing', Revised Edition. Society of Petroleum En- gineers, New York (1987).

Google Scholar

10.

S. Colston, R. Dennis and D.V. Dodgson: Oilwell cement grouts modified with polymer dispersions. Royal Society of Chemistry Spe- cial Publication 211, 106-118 (1998).

Google Scholar

11.

R. Abdul Rahman and A. Chong: Cementing multilateral wells with latex cement. SPE/IADC Paper 37623. SPE/IADC Drilling Confer- ence, Amsterdam, 4-6 March (1997).

Google Scholar

12.

L.S. Miller and W.E. Frank: Foam cementing cyclic-steam producing wells: Cymric Field case study. SPE 46215. SPE Western Regional Meeting, Bakersfield, California, 10-13 May (1998).

Google Scholar

13.

International Organisation for Standardisation: ISO 10426-3, Petroleum and natural gas industries - Cements and materials for well cementing - Part 3: Testing of deepwater well cement formulations. ISO, Geneva (2003).

Google Scholar

14.

International Organisation for Standardisation: ISO 10426-4, Petro- leum and natural gas industries Cements and materials for well cementing - Part 4: Preparation and testing of foamed cement slur- ries at atmospheric pressure. ISO, Geneva (2004).

Google Scholar

15.

R. Ghofrani and H. Plack: Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit von CaO- und MgO- Quellzementen für Tiefbohrungen. DGMK Berichte: Forschungsbericht 444-1. DGMK, Hamburg (1993).

Google Scholar

16.

R. Ghofrani and H. Plack: Entwicklung und Erprobung von Quellzementen für Erdgasbohrungen. DGMK Berichte: Forschungsbericht 444-2. DGMK, Hamburg (1994).

Google Scholar

17.

R. Ghofrani: Entwicklung von CaO- und MgO-Quellzementen zur Einsatzreife für die Zementation von Erdgasspeicher. DGMK Berichte: Forschungsbericht 444-3. DGMK, Hamburg (1997).

Google Scholar

18.

Anon.: CaO- und MgO-Quellzemente zur Zementation von Forderbohrungen. Erdöl Erdgas Köhle 114 (4) 1991-1992 (1998).

Google Scholar

19.

American Petroleum Institute: API Technical Report 10TR 2, Shrink- age and Expansion in Oilwell Cements, 1st Edition, July 1997. API, Washington DC (1997).

Google Scholar

20.

International Organisation for Standardisation: ISO 10426-5, Petro- leum and natural gas industries Cements and materials for well cementing - Part 5: Test methods for determination of shrinkage and expansion of well cement formulations at atmospheric pressure (due 2005).

Google Scholar

21.

A.H. Hale and K.M. Cowan: Solidification of water-based muds. U.S. Patent 5,058,679 (1991).

Google Scholar

22.

K.M. Cowan, A.H. Hale and J.J. Nahm: Conversion of drilling fluids to cements with blastfurnace slag. Performance properties and ap- plications for well cementing. SPE 24575. 67th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Washington DC, 4-7 October (1992).

Google Scholar

23.

K. Javanmardi, K.D. Flodberg and J.J. Nahm: Mud to cement tech- nology proven in offshore drilling project. Oil & Gas Journal 48-57, February 15 (1993).

Google Scholar

24.

S. Bell: Mud-to-cement technology converts industrial practices. Petroleum Engineer International No. 9, 51-55 (1993).

Google Scholar

25.

K.M. Cowan and A.H. Hale: Anti-gas migration cementing. U.S. Patent 5,370,181 (1994).

Google Scholar

26.

K.M. Cowan: Optimising blastfurnace slag cements. U.S. Patent 5,411,092 (1995).

Google Scholar

27.

J.J. Nahm and R.E. Wyant: Conversion of oil-based mud to oil-mud cement. U.S. Patent 5,476,144 (1995).

Google Scholar

28.

J.J. Nahm, R.E. Wyant, J.H. Rask, M. Thant and G. Cannon: New facets of universal fluid usage: Reduction of hole washout and so- lidification for environmentally safe drilling waste disposal. IADC/SPE 39384. IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Dallas, Texas, 3-6 March (1998).

Google Scholar

29.

G.G. Benge and W.W. Webster: Evaluation of blastfurnace slag slur- ries for oilfield application. IADC/SPE 27449. 1994 IADC/SPE Drill- ing Conference, Dallas, Texas, 15-18 February (1994).

Google Scholar

30.

M.G.P. Silva, C.R. Miranda, A.R. D'Almeida, G. Campos and M.T.A. Bezerra: Slag cementing versus conventional cementing - compara- tive bond results. SPE 39005. Fifth Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference and Exhibition, Rio de Janeiro, 30 August-3 September (1997).

Google Scholar

31.

A. Blanco, A. Colina, W. Rodríguez and R. Bolívar: Effective pay zone isolation of steam injection wells. SPE 53689. SPE Latin Ameri- can and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Caracas, 21-23 April (1999).

Google Scholar

32.

G. de Schutter: Algemeen hydratatiemodel voor Portland- en hoogovencement. Cement (Amsterdam) No. 12, 49-56 (1994).

Google Scholar

33.

J. Bensted: Slag cements for well construction. World Cement 27, No.1,57-64 (1996).

Google Scholar

34.

J. Davidovits: Mineral polymers and making of them. US Patent 4,349,386 (1982).

Google Scholar

35.

J. Davidovits: Early high strength mineral polymer. U.S. Patent 4,509,985 (1985).

Google Scholar

36.

D.D. Onan, D.T. Terry and B.G. Brake: Fly ash cementing composi- tion and methods. U.S. Patent 5,383,521 (1995).

Google Scholar

37.

J. Bensted: Scientific aspects of high alumina cement./ Naukowe aspekty cementów glinowych. Cement-Wapno-Beton No. 3, 109-133 (2004)..

Google Scholar

38.

J. Bensted: I cementi calcioalluminosi nella cementazione dei pozzi petroliferi./ Calcium aluminate cements in well cementing. L'Indusria Italiana del Cemento No. 740, 150-165 (1999).

Google Scholar

39.

L. Weber, E. Emerson, K. Harris and L. Brothers: The applications of new corrosion resistant cement in geothermal wells. Geothermal Resource Council Transaction 22, 25-30 (1998).

Google Scholar

40.

T. Sugama and S. Baldwin: hydrothermal cements/metal interfaces. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 79, 213-224 (1996).

Google Scholar

41.

T. Sugama, L. Weber and L.E. Brothers: Ceramic fibre-reinforced calcium aluminate/fly ash/polyphosphate cements at a hydrother- mal temperature of 2800C. Advances in Cement Research 14, No. 1, 25-34 (2002).

Google Scholar

42.

P. Rae and N. Johnston: Liquid Cement Premix introduces new so- lutions to conventional cementing problems. IADC/SPE 35086. 1996 IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, 12-15 March, 393-400 (1996).

Google Scholar

43.

P. Rae and N. Johnston: Liquid Cement Premix for improved aban- donment and workover operations. SPE 36477. 1996 Annual Tech- nical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, 6-9 October, 637- 643 (1996).

Google Scholar

44.

A.R. D'Almeida, C.R. de Miranda and G. Campos: Storable compo- sitions and slurries for cementing oil and gas wells. U.K. Patent GB 2 351 73 A, 17.01 (2001).

Google Scholar

45.

R.E. Sweatman and W.C. Scoggins: Acid-soluble magnesia cement: New applications in completion and workover operations. SPE 18031. 63rd Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Houston, Texas, 2-5 October (1988).

Google Scholar

46.

J. Bensted: Admixtures for oilwell cements, in 'Concrete Admixtures Handbook - Properties, Science, and Technology', 2nd Edition, (Edi- tor: V.S. Ramachandran), pp. 1077-1111. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey (1995).

Google Scholar

47.

J. Bensted: Valutazione critica della normativa del cemento di Classe J per pozzi petroliferi mediante il ricorso a tecniche microscopiche./ Critical assessment of the Class J oilwell cement specification using microscopic techniques. Il Cemento 89, No. 3, 135-148 (1992).

Google Scholar

48.

L. Fraser, B. Stanger, T. Griffin, M. Jabri, G. Sones, M. Steelman and P.Valkó: Seamless fluids programs: A key to better well construc- tion. Schlumberger Oilfield Review No. 2, 42-56 (1996).

Google Scholar

49.

J. Bensted: Cementazioni per pozzi petroliferi./ Oilwell cementing. Il Cemento 87, No. 1, 9-20 (1990).

Google Scholar

50.

J. Bensted, J. Munn and S.A. Rodger: An electron microscopic study of a Class G oilwell cement from a surface casing cementing failure. World Cement 30, No. 8, 74-76 (1999).

Google Scholar

51.

K. Ravi, M. Bosma and O. Gastebled: Safe and economic gas wells through cement design for life of the well. SPE 75700. SPE Gas Technology Symposium, Calgary, Alberta, 30 April-2 May (2002).

Google Scholar

52.

K. Ravi, M. Bosma and L. Hunter: Optimising the cement sheath design in HPHT Shearwater Field. SPE/IADC 77905. SPE/IADC Drilling Conference, Amsterdam, 19-21 February (2003).

Google Scholar

53.

M.J. Thiercelin, B. Dargaux, J.-F. Baret and W.J. Rodríguez: Ce- ment design based on cement mechanical response. SPE Drilling & Completion No. 12, 266-273 (1998).

Google Scholar

54.

S. LeRoy-Delage, C. Baumgarte, M. Thiercelin and B. Vidick: New cement systems for durable zonal isolation. IADC/SPE 59132. 2000 IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, 23-25 Feb- ruary (2000).

Google Scholar

55.

P. Rae, G. di Lullo and R. Aboud: Cement design using a computer model to predict zonal isolation. SPE/GSTT WC-06, GSTT/SPE Conference, Port of Spain, Trinidad, 10-13 July (2000).

Google Scholar

56.

G.R. Liu: 'Mesh Free Methods. Moving Beyond the Finite Element Method'. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida and London (2002).

Google Scholar