The project was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi, Project number: 16KN046735). The authors want to thank the project partners for the constructive discussions and the valuable input. Special thanks to Thorsten Langer for his huge effort at support and providing raw material.
REFERENCES(25)
1.
P. K. Mehta and P. J. M. Monteiro, Concrete: microstructure, properties and materials, McGraw-Hill Education (2006).
R. Kajaste and M. Hurme, Cement industry greenhouse gas emissions – management options and abatement cost, Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 4041-4052 (2016).
D. French and J. Smitham, Fly ash characteristics and feed coal properties, Research report: Cooperative Research Centre for Coal in Sustainable Development (Australia), 73, J. Smitham and D. Cooperative Research Centre for Coal in Sustainable, Editors., QCAT Technology Transfer Centre: Pullenvale, Qld. (2007).
M. Abd Elrahman and B. Hillemeier, Combined effect of fi ne fl y ash and packing density on the properties of high performance concrete: An experimental approach, Construction and Building Materials, 58, 225-233 (2014).
P. K. Mehta, High performance concrete, high volume fl y ash concrete for sustainable development, International Workshop on Sustainable Development & Concrete Technology, Beijing, China. 3-14 (2004).
J. J. Beaudoin, R. F. Feldman, Partial replacement of cement by fl y ash in autoclaved products - theory and practice, Journal of Materials Science, 14, 7, 1681-1693 (1979).
D. P. Bentz, A. S. Hansen, J. M. Guynn, Optimization of cement and fl y ash particle sizes to produce sustainable concretes, Cem. Concr. Comp., 33, 8, 824-831 (2011).
M. S. Khan, J. Prasad, Fly ash concrete subjected to thermal cyclic loads, Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 33, 5, 276-283 (2010).
B. W. Langan, K. Weng, M. A. Ward, Effect of silica fume and fl y ash on heat of hydration of Portland cement, Cement and Concrete Research, 32(7) 1045-1051 (2002).
K. Shafi ei, Study of the mortar and concrete properties with the use of raw clay minerals and modifi ed calcareous fl y ash, Technische Universität Berlin (2017).
W. Drozdz, Z. Giergiczny, Infl uence of calcareous fl y ash in Portland cement on ASR in concrete, 18th International Conference on Building Materials (Ibausil) (2012).
N. Gamage, S. Setunge, K. Liyanage, An Investigation of Usability of Brown Coal Fly Ash for Building Materials, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 438-439, 30-35 (2013).
A. Garbacik, T. Baran, W. Drozdz, Calcareous fl y ash for low emission clinker and composite cements production, 18th International Conference on Building Materials (Ibausil) (2012).
Z. Giergiczny, D. Dziuk, T. Pużak, M. Batog, Practical Use of Calcareous Fly ash in Portland Composite Cement CEM II/B-M (V-W) 32,5R Industrial Production, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3, 13, 8. (2014).
S. Dietz, Mineralogische, chemische und baustofftechnische Eigenschaften von Braunkohlenfi lterasche-Zement-Systemen, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität (1996).
P. Chindaprasirt, and U. Rattanasak, Characterization of the high-calcium fl y ash geopolymer mortar with hot-weather curing systems for sustainable application, Advanced Powder Technology, 28(9), 2317-2324 (2017).
X. Guo, H. Shi, W. A. Dick, Compressive strength and microstructural characteristics of class C fl y ash geopolymer, Cement and Concrete Composites, 32(2), 142-147 (2010).
V. S. Ramachandran and J. J. Beaudoin, Handbook of analytical techniques in concrete science and technology: principles, techniques and applications, Noyes Publications (2001).
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.